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Research Interests
My research aims to build generative models that people can steer at scale: systems whose outputs faithfully reflect what was asked of them, and whose internals can be understood and aligned. This work spans the diffusion and video foundation models themselves, the multimodal representations that ground them, and the interpretable mechanisms that make them accountable.
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Scaling Zero-Shot Reference-to-Video Generation
Zijian Zhou, Shikun Liu, Haozhe Liu, Haonan Qiu, Zhaochong An, Weiming Ren, Zhiheng Liu, Xiaoke Huang, Kam Woh Ng, Tian Xie, Xiao Han, Yuren Cong, Hang Li, Chuyan Zhu, Aditya Patel, Tao Xiang, Sen He
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2026
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arxiv
A zero-shot reference-to-video generation framework trained only on video-text pairs, outperforming methods trained with explicit reference-video-text triplets on OpenS2V-Eval.
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Learning Flow Fields in Attention for Controllable Person Image Generation
Zijian Zhou, Shikun Liu, Xiao Han, Haozhe Liu, Kam Woh Ng, Tian Xie, Yuren Cong, Hang Li, Mengmeng Xu, Juan-Manuel Pérez-Rúa, Aditya Patel, Tao Xiang, Miaojing Shi, Sen He
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2025
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arxiv
A model-agnostic attention regularization that guides target queries to the correct reference region, reducing fine-grained texture distortion and achieving state-of-the-art virtual try-on and pose transfer.
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Self-Discovering Interpretable Diffusion Latent Directions for Responsible Text-to-Image Generation
Hang Li,
Chengzhi Shen,
Philip Torr,
Volker Tresp,
Jindong Gu
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2024
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arxiv
Previous work interprets vectors in an interpretable latent space of diffusion models as semantic concepts. However, existing approaches cannot discover directions for arbitrary concepts, such as those related to inappropriate concepts. In this work, we propose a novel self-supervised approach to find interpretable latent directions for a given concept. With the discovered vectors, we further propose a simple approach to mitigate inappropriate generation.
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Do DALL-E and Flamingo Understand Each Other?
Hang Li*,
Jindong Gu*,
Rajat Koner,
Sahand Sharifzadeh,
Volker Tresp
IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), 2023
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arxiv /
cn blog
We explore two types of large-scale multimodal generative models, image-to-text and text-to-image. The image-to-text model generates abstract descriptions of an image, whereas the text-to-image model decodes the text into low-level visual pixel features. These two models are closely related but their relationship is little understood. In this work, we study if large multimodal generative models understand each other. Specifically, if Flamingo describes an image in text, can DALLE reconstruct an image similar to the input image from the text?
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Enhancing Multimodal Compositional Reasoning of Visual Language Models with Generative Negative Mining
Ugur Sahin*,
Hang Li*,
Qadeer Khan,
Daniel Cremers,
Volker Tresp
IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), 2024
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arxiv
Leveraging generative hard negative samples, we significantly enhance VLMs' performance in tasks involving multimodal compositional reasoning.
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Biologically Inspired Neural Path Finding
Hang Li*,
Qadeer Khan*,
Volker Tresp,
Daniel Cremers
Brain Informatics, 2022
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arxiv
In this paper, we take inspiration from attributes of the brain, to develop a computational framework to find the optimal low cost path between a source node and a destination node in a generalized graph.
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The Tensor Brain: A Unified Theory of Perception, Memory and Semantic Decoding
Volker Tresp,
Sahand Sharifzadeh*,
Hang Li*,
Dario Konopatzki,
Yunpu Ma
Journal of Neural Computation, 2023
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arxiv
We present a unified computational theory of an agent’s perception and memory. Episodic memory and semantic memory evolved as emergent properties in a development to gain a deeper understanding of sensory information, to provide a context, and to provide a sense of the current state of the world.
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Graphhopper: Multi-hop Scene Graph Reasoning for Visual Question Answering
Rajat Koner*,
Hang Li*,
Marcel Hildebrandt*,
Deepan Das,
Volker Tresp,
Stephan Günnemann
ISWC, 2021
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arxiv
We find that Graphhopper outperforms state-of-the-art scene graph reasoning model on both manually curated and automatically generated scene graphs by a significant margin.
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Scene Graph Reasoning for Visual Question Answering
Marcel Hildebrandt*,
Hang Li*,
Rajat Koner*,
Volker Tresp,
Stephan Günnemann
ICML Workshop, 2020
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arxiv
We propose a novel method that approaches the VQA task by performing context-driven, sequential reasoning based on the objects and their semantic and spatial relationships present in the scene.
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Last updated: May 2026
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